By Stephen Simon
Thousands of Nigerians living in South Africa are returning home as renewed fears over xenophobic violence and growing insecurity force many to abandon their businesses and livelihoods. Nigerian diplomatic officials say increasing hostility towards foreign nationals has prompted a wave of voluntary departures, with many migrants citing concerns for their safety.
The latest departures follow reports of attacks on foreign-owned businesses and growing tensions in parts of South Africa, where migrants have complained of harassment, intimidation and the destruction of property. Community leaders say many Nigerians have been left with little choice but to leave after losing their sources of income.
Nigeria’s Consul-General in Johannesburg, Ninikanwa Okey-Uche, said many of those returning home had seen their businesses shut down and no longer felt safe remaining in the country. She noted that the Nigerian mission had been working with affected citizens to facilitate their voluntary return.
Several returnees described living in constant fear, saying the unrest had made it difficult to carry out their daily activities. Some said they had suffered financial losses after their shops were looted or forced to close, while others expressed concern about the safety of their families.
The development has revived concerns over recurring xenophobic attacks in South Africa, where foreign nationals, particularly from other African countries, have periodically been targeted during outbreaks of violence linked to unemployment, crime and economic hardship. Successive incidents have strained diplomatic relations between Abuja and Pretoria.
The Nigerian government has repeatedly called on South African authorities to ensure the safety of its citizens and bring perpetrators of attacks to justice. Analysts say stronger cooperation between both countries will be crucial in addressing the underlying causes of xenophobic violence and protecting the rights of migrants.
As more Nigerians continue to return home, attention is expected to focus on measures by both governments to prevent further attacks and restore confidence among migrant communities. The latest exodus underscores the persistent challenges facing African migrants seeking economic opportunities across the continent.
